“The mountains look like they should in July:” Burn Ban to begin a month early
Hadley Bodell
POCATELLO, Idaho (KIFI) – After a dry winter in southeast Idaho, wildfire season has struck early and the Pocatello Fire Department is urging people to take precautions, especially in wildland urban interface areas. They have also pushed the annual burn ban up an entire month, now to start June 1.
Wildland urban interface areas, or WUI for short, is where homes interact with the natural habitat on the edges of city lines.
“Those are our areas of greatest concern here in Pocatello,” said Kim Stouse, Public Information Officer for the Pocatello Fire Department. “It’s not to say we can’t get a fire in a field or a backyard, but if it’s in an interface area, then the potential to grow significantly is much greater than if we can contain it to a backyard or somewhere else.”
In assessing wildfire risk, the fire departments look at the moisture accumulated from the winter season. This year, there was little precipitation at all, leading to hardly any runoff to keep the ground wet. Stouse said they’ve also seen temperatures increasing more quickly than normal.
“The mountains look now, like they normally would in July,” she said.
Stouse also said this year has the potential for more “red flag warnings” which are issued by the fire department when three main factors come together for the highest chance of a rapidly-growing wildfire. The factors are high temperatures, low relative humidity, and high winds.
The legendary Charlotte fire in Pocatello in 2012 was a red flag warning day. “We’re always on guard and ready to go at any time, but we may bring in extra personnel in our brush trucks to drive the mountain just to make sure that if we do see anything, we can get on top of it as quickly as possible,” Stouse said.
Fires can be caused by fallen power lines, blown over by the wind. Experts say these can be especially dangerous, and to never touch a downed line.
“When winds get really high, it can cause damage to the power system,” said Chad Monroe, Wildfire Communication Programs Manager at Rocky Mountain Power. “Often it’s because of debris that gets into the lines or it’s from vegetation, trees and things that have branches fall and cause a power line to come down.”
Monroe says to call 911 immediately or your local power company if you see a downed power line. He also says to be aware that a purposeful power outage may occur during the fire season out of caution for public safety. The public will be notified of these outages.
Tips from the Fire Department
In a high-risk year like this one coming off of a dry winter, people have a few steps to take to stay safe during fire season. Stouse reminded travelers to be mindful if you have to pull to the side of the road not to pull into tall grass where a fire could start from the heat of the car.
She also said to make sure to work in your yard earlier in the morning when the humidity is higher and the temperature is lower. Something as small as a chainsaw spark could cause a fire.
“We know, on average, between 85% and 90% of all wildfires are caused from humans,” Stouse said. “It could be a matter that people are in the outdoors and using a fireplace and not making sure it’s totally out, so it’s about being really mindful.”
The fire department also asks that you call them immediately if you see smoke or flames anywhere. If you recieve an evacuation notice to your phone, follow the orders immediately.
Stouse also says to have a plan in place for your children if they stay home alone during the summer. “Safety is always our number one priority,” she said. “Make sure you can contact your kids if they’re home and you recieve a wildfire notice. We want to get everybody out safely as soon as possible.”
Other tips include maintaining your property per the fire department guidelines found on their website. Dry shrubs and fallen branches left untouched can put your home in more danger of a wildfire spreading.
The Burn Ban
Already this season, several small fires have occured in the mountains surrounding Bannock County. On May 25, the Summit Creak Fire near Burley created a plume of smoke viewable from over one hundred miles away. Stouse said at this point, it’s a matter of time before one strikes closer to our area.
The fire department usually issues a burn ban in July, preventing people from controlled burning or campfire buring any material during the highest risk months. This year, the burn ban will go into effect on June 1.
“It means not allowing people to have any kind of open burning campfires in anything that’s considered a wildland urban interface and it’s county wide,” she explained. “You’re still allowed to use your gas or charcoal commercial cooking equipment, just making sure you’re using it responsibly.”
This is the time of year when people love to go camping, but the fire department says they have to look at the inherent risk and how they can limit fires this season. Stouse recommended finding alternatives for “cooking your marshmallows” like a gas propane heater.
The burn ban is only effective for areas outlined on the wildland urban interface map, seen below. Homes not inlcluded in the yellow or red areas are welcome to continue using backyard fireplaces in a safe manner.
Pocatello Fire Department